Kentucky Paraeducator Assessment (KPA) Practice Test

What does the term symbol refer to in literature?

1. A concrete object used to represent an idea

2. A type of figurative language

3. A genre of writing

4. An expression with literal meaning

The correct answer is: A concrete object used to represent an idea

The term symbol in literature specifically refers to a concrete object used to represent an idea, concept, or meaning beyond its literal interpretation. This allows writers to convey deeper themes and emotions through physical items, actions, or characters. For instance, a dove might symbolize peace, while a red rose often represents love. By using symbols, authors can create layers of meaning in their work, encouraging readers to look beyond the text to understand the broader implications. In contrast, figurative language encompasses various techniques, including metaphors, similes, and hyperbole, which are used to enhance writing but are not solely focused on representation like symbols are. A genre of writing pertains to specific categories of literature, such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, or drama, which categorize work based on style or content rather than symbolic representation. An expression with literal meaning conveys information directly and explicitly without the additional layers that symbols provide, making it different from the concept of a symbol. Therefore, understanding the use of symbols is crucial in interpreting literature, as they enrich the narrative and add depth to the themes presented.